How Emotional Abuse in Childhood Changes the Brain

By Leonard Holmes, PhD 

Leonard Holmes, PhD, is a pioneer of the online therapy field and a clinical psychologist specializing in chronic pain and anxiety.

Updated on March 10, 2024

Medically reviewed by Ann-Louise T. Lockhart, PsyD, ABPP

Top of Form

https://www.verywellmind.com/childhood-abuse-changes-the-brain-2330401