How Emotional Abuse in Childhood Changes the Brain

By Leonard Holmes, PhD 

Leonard Holmes, PhD, is a pioneer of the online therapy field and a clinical psychologist specializing in chronic pain and anxiety.

Updated on March 10, 2024

Medically reviewed by Ann-Louise T. Lockhart, PsyD, ABPP

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https://www.verywellmind.com/childhood-abuse-changes-the-brain-2330401

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trishandersonlcpc@yahoo.com

I've been a psychotherapist for over 20 years. I specialize in sexual abuse and other types of physical and emotional trauma. I've been inspired by the growth and courage I've witnessed in my clients. I'm grateful to have had the opportunity to do this work in the world. I'm now doing video counseling for those who reside in Illinois.

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